Information Technology

Visual, hands-on tools for exam-board ICT and IT topics — covering systems, networks and their impact on the wider world — built to be tried in the browser and worked through at your own pace.

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Normal Form or Not?

Interactive · AS · NCEA

Is a database in third normal form? Find what stops it and fix it, step by step.

Trace Tables

Interactive · AS · IGCSE

Trace real 9618 pseudocode and flowcharts, one variable at a time.

Schema Architect

Interactive · AS · NCEA

Design linked tables with keys, then write the DDL yourself.

File Sizes

Visualisation · AS · IGCSE

Work out how big text, images and sound files are, bit by bit.

SQL Challenges

Interactive · IGCSE · AS · NCEA

Query a real database in SQL to answer questions about it, with every query checked and explained.

How a Web Page Loads

Visualisation · IGCSE · AS · A2 · NCEA

Follow one web page from the address bar to the screen: DNS lookup through the root, TLD and authoritative servers, the TCP handshake, TLS, HTTP and every file the HTML asks for, with a waterfall of the timings.

Packet Routing

Visualisation · IGCSE · AS · A2 · NCEA

Watch numbered packets cross a mesh of routers, each following its own routing table; break a link, congest one or fail a router and see the tables update, packets re-route and arrive out of order, and the message reassembled.

Device Dash

Game · IGCSE · AS

Devices fall towards three bins: sort each into input, output or storage before it lands, then pick the best device for a real job, from MICR for cheques to RFID for cattle ear tags.

Phish or Legit?

Game · IGCSE · AS · NCEA

Emails, texts, calls and web pages fill your inbox: trust or report each before it overflows, then name the threat and the right defence.

Validation Station

Game · IGCSE · AS · NCEA

Records stream towards the database: pick the validation check that catches each bad value, tell validation from verification, and sort test data into normal, abnormal and extreme.

Chart Chooser

Game · IGCSE

Pick the right chart for the data against the clock (line, bar, pie or scatter), then spot what's wrong with a chart: no title, no axis titles, no legend, or the wrong type.

eSafety Scenarios

Interactive · IGCSE · AS

Short cases on personal data, social media, gaming, cyberbullying, location sharing and health and safety: choose the best action, and see why every other choice falls short.

Spec It Out

Interactive · IGCSE · AS

Choose the processor, memory, storage, screen and input devices for nine users, from a travelling video editor to a smart-home hub, and see how well each build suits them, what it costs and how portable it is.

Network Builder

Interactive · IGCSE · AS · NCEA

Place routers, switches, wireless access points and modems, connect a LAN, a WLAN and a WAN, then send a message and watch each device forward it by MAC or IP address.

Who Gets In?

Interactive · IGCSE · AS · NCEA

Layer passwords, biometrics, 2FA, a firewall, encryption, anti-malware and access rights, then send in nine attacks and see which defence stops each one, and what it costs.

Systems Life Cycle Planner

Interactive · IGCSE · AS · NCEA

Take a new system from analysis to evaluation: pick research methods, design validation, run a test plan that finds the bug, simulate changeover methods failing, sort the documentation and judge the result.

Packet Journey

Visualisation · IGCSE · AS · A2 · NCEA

Follow a web request from DNS lookup to packets routed on their own and reassembled in order, then see how bandwidth, latency and packet loss change load time.

Formula Gym

Interactive · IGCSE · AS

Type real formulae into a live spreadsheet, from SUM to nested IF and VLOOKUP, and have them checked: any correct formula passes, and common mistakes are named.

Fill-Down Lab

Visualisation · IGCSE · AS

Drag a formula down or across and see every copy: which references moved, and which the $ signs kept fixed.

What-If Models

Interactive · AS

Move the sliders on a school ball and a café model, goal-seek a target profit step by step, and compare saved scenarios side by side.

Query Grid

Interactive · IGCSE · AS · NCEA

Build queries in an Access-style grid (criteria, wildcards, sorting, calculated fields) and watch the SQL and the results update live.

Mail Merge Maker

Interactive · IGCSE · A2

Merge a club's member list into a letter with merge fields and an IF…THEN…ELSE field, choose who gets one, and preview every letter.

Web Authoring Studio

Interactive · IGCSE · NCEA

Write HTML and CSS side by side with a live preview, and complete 19 tasks checked automatically: house styles, merged cells, relative paths, bookmarks and the cascade.

Web Scripting Sandbox

Interactive · A2 · NCEA

Write JavaScript for real web pages (events, form validation, loops and functions) and check it against tests in a safe sandbox.

Vector or Bitmap?

Interactive · AS · A2 · NCEA

Zoom in until the bitmap pixelates while the vector stays sharp, compare file sizes, edit layers and pixels, then choose the right format for 14 real jobs.

Tween Studio

Interactive · A2 · NCEA

Set keyframes and let motion and shape tweens fill the frames between, add easing and onion skin, and make a ball bounce in 24 frames.

Edit Suite

Interactive · IGCSE · AS · NCEA

Trim, split, fade and mix clips on a timeline without clipping, then see how sample rate, resolution, frame rate and lossy or lossless compression change the file size.

Control Loop

Visualisation · IGCSE · AS · NCEA

Run a greenhouse or central heating: sensors, ADC, microprocessor and actuators in a feedback loop, with its graph and flowchart.

Encryption Lab

Visualisation · IGCSE · AS · A2 · NCEA

Encrypt with Caesar or XOR, meet the key-sharing problem, then watch public keys, digital signatures and an HTTPS handshake step by step.

Flowchart Runner

Interactive · IGCSE · AS · NCEA

Choose or build a flowchart and run it box by box with a live trace table, then predict outputs and fix faulty flowcharts.

Expert System Builder

Interactive · IGCSE · AS

Consult a plant doctor or car-fault expert system, watch backward and forward chaining fire its rules, then edit the rules yourself.

File Access Visualiser

Visualisation · AS · A2

Serial, sequential, indexed sequential and hashed files side by side: search, add and delete, count the accesses, then batch-update a master file.

Critical Path

Interactive · A2 · NCEA

Build a project from tasks and dependencies, see its Gantt chart and network, find the critical path and float, and test what a delay does.

GPS Triangulator

Visualisation · A2

Move satellites over New Zealand: signal times become circles that fix your position, and a wrong clock shows why GPS needs four satellites.

Tamper-Proof Chain

Visualisation · IGCSE · A2 · NCEA

Edit a block in a real SHA-256 blockchain and watch every later link break, then mine to fix it; weigh up the uses and limits of digital currencies.

Emerging Tech Debates

Interactive · A2

Ten emerging technologies from AI to quantum computing, and an evaluation builder that turns weighted points into an exam-style conclusion.

Digital Divide Explorer

Visualisation · AS

World Bank and ITU data on who is online, by income, country, town and country, age and gender, with causes, effects and NZ solutions.

IT Pseudocode

Interactive · AS

Write algorithms in 9626 pseudocode, from inputs and totals to loops, procedures and control systems, then run them, trace them and have them marked on tests.

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